What is a TIE Card in Spain? A Complete Informational Guide
If you are planning to live, work, or study in Spain as a non EU citizen, one of the most important documents you will need to obtain is the TIE card, also known as the Tarjeta de Identidad de Extranjero (Foreigner Identity Card). This article provides a clear overview of what the TIE card is, who needs it, how to get it, and key facts, for informational purposes only.
What is a TIE Card?
The TIE card is the official identification card issued by the Spanish government to foreigners who are legally residing in Spain for more than six months. It functions as your proof of legal residence and contains your personal information, photograph, residency status, and NIE number (Número de Identificación de Extranjero).
Unlike the NIE number alone which is a tax and identification number issued to foreigners for administrative purposes, the TIE is a physical card you carry and show as identification during your stay in Spain.
Who Needs a TIE Card?
If you are a non-European Union (EU), non-European Economic Area (EEA), or non-Swiss citizen and you plan to stay in Spain for more than 180 days (six months) within a calendar year, you are required by law to apply for a TIE card.
Common categories of foreigners who need a TIE include:
If you are an EU, EEA, or Swiss citizen, you do not need a TIE but instead register for a certificate of registration as an EU resident.
How to Apply for a TIE Card
Step 1: Obtain Your NIE Number
Before applying for a TIE, you must first obtain your NIE number. This is typically assigned when you apply for your initial residence visa at a Spanish consulate or upon arrival in Spain for certain types of visas.
Step 2: Make an Appointment at the Police Station
To apply for your TIE, you must book an appointment (cita previa) at the nearest Oficina de Extranjería (Foreigners’ Office) or police station authorized to issue TIE cards. Appointments can usually be booked online through the official Spanish government websites.
Step 3: Prepare the Required Documentation
You will need to bring the following documents to your appointment:
Exact document requirements can vary depending on your residency status and local office.
Step 4: Attend the Appointment and Submit Biometrics
At the appointment, you will submit your documents, have your fingerprints taken, and your photograph verified. The officer will confirm your application details and issue you a receipt (resguardo), which serves as temporary proof of application.
Step 5: Collect Your TIE Card
After processing, which may take a few weeks, you will be notified when your TIE card is ready to collect. You must return to the same office with your receipt and identification to pick up your card in person.
Important Facts About the TIE Card
TIE Card vs. NIE Number: What’s the Difference?
Foreigners staying under 180 days typically only need an NIE number, while those staying longer must obtain the TIE card.
Common Questions About TIE Cards in Spain
Q: Can I travel within the Schengen Area with my TIE?
A: Yes, the TIE card proves your legal residence in Spain and allows you to travel within Schengen countries for up to 90 days in any 180-day period without needing a separate visa.
Q: How much does the TIE card cost?
A: The fee varies but is generally around €12 to €20. Payment is made via a specific tax form (Modelo 790).
Q: What happens if I don’t apply for a TIE?
A: Failure to apply within the legally required timeframe may result in fines, difficulty accessing services, or even risk of deportation.
Tips for a Smooth TIE Card Application
Conclusion
The TIE card is an essential document for non EU nationals who plan to reside in Spain for more than six months. It confirms your legal residency and is needed for many official activities such as opening a bank account, signing a lease, or working. Understanding the application process and requirements can help make the experience smooth and stress-free.
Remember, this article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered legal advice. For specific questions or legal assistance, contact an immigration specialist or official authorities.
Contact Information for Further Assistance
For official information about TIE cards and appointment bookings, visit:
For further help or inquiries, please contact:
Email: QROPS@MSN.COM
Phone: +34 698 243 745
Website: www.gcqrops.com
What is a TIE Card?
The TIE card is the official identification card issued by the Spanish government to foreigners who are legally residing in Spain for more than six months. It functions as your proof of legal residence and contains your personal information, photograph, residency status, and NIE number (Número de Identificación de Extranjero).
Unlike the NIE number alone which is a tax and identification number issued to foreigners for administrative purposes, the TIE is a physical card you carry and show as identification during your stay in Spain.
Who Needs a TIE Card?
If you are a non-European Union (EU), non-European Economic Area (EEA), or non-Swiss citizen and you plan to stay in Spain for more than 180 days (six months) within a calendar year, you are required by law to apply for a TIE card.
Common categories of foreigners who need a TIE include:
- Students on long term study visas
- Workers or employees with residence permits
- Family members of residents
- Entrepreneurs or investors with residence permits
- Retirees with residency status
If you are an EU, EEA, or Swiss citizen, you do not need a TIE but instead register for a certificate of registration as an EU resident.
How to Apply for a TIE Card
Step 1: Obtain Your NIE Number
Before applying for a TIE, you must first obtain your NIE number. This is typically assigned when you apply for your initial residence visa at a Spanish consulate or upon arrival in Spain for certain types of visas.
Step 2: Make an Appointment at the Police Station
To apply for your TIE, you must book an appointment (cita previa) at the nearest Oficina de Extranjería (Foreigners’ Office) or police station authorized to issue TIE cards. Appointments can usually be booked online through the official Spanish government websites.
Step 3: Prepare the Required Documentation
You will need to bring the following documents to your appointment:
- Completed application form (EX-17)
- Your original passport and a copy
- Proof of your legal entry into Spain (visa or authorization)
- Proof of payment of the TIE fee (Modelo 790, code 012)
- Residency permit or visa
- Two recent passport-sized photographs
- Proof of address in Spain (empadronamiento or rental contract)
Exact document requirements can vary depending on your residency status and local office.
Step 4: Attend the Appointment and Submit Biometrics
At the appointment, you will submit your documents, have your fingerprints taken, and your photograph verified. The officer will confirm your application details and issue you a receipt (resguardo), which serves as temporary proof of application.
Step 5: Collect Your TIE Card
After processing, which may take a few weeks, you will be notified when your TIE card is ready to collect. You must return to the same office with your receipt and identification to pick up your card in person.
Important Facts About the TIE Card
- Validity: The TIE card is usually valid for the same period as your residence permit, typically between one and five years depending on your visa type.
- NIE Number: The TIE card contains your NIE number, which you will use for tax, employment, banking, and other administrative processes in Spain.
- Mandatory to Carry: Once you receive your TIE card, you are legally required to carry it with you at all times while in Spain.
- Renewals: You must renew your TIE before it expires if you continue residing in Spain.
- Lost or Stolen TIE: If your card is lost or stolen, report it immediately to the police and apply for a replacement at the Foreigners’ Office.
TIE Card vs. NIE Number: What’s the Difference?
- NIE Number: A tax and identification number issued to foreigners for official transactions in Spain. It is numeric and issued on paper.
- TIE Card: A physical ID card that holds your NIE number and confirms your legal residence status.
Foreigners staying under 180 days typically only need an NIE number, while those staying longer must obtain the TIE card.
Common Questions About TIE Cards in Spain
Q: Can I travel within the Schengen Area with my TIE?
A: Yes, the TIE card proves your legal residence in Spain and allows you to travel within Schengen countries for up to 90 days in any 180-day period without needing a separate visa.
Q: How much does the TIE card cost?
A: The fee varies but is generally around €12 to €20. Payment is made via a specific tax form (Modelo 790).
Q: What happens if I don’t apply for a TIE?
A: Failure to apply within the legally required timeframe may result in fines, difficulty accessing services, or even risk of deportation.
Tips for a Smooth TIE Card Application
- Book your appointment well in advance as slots can be limited, especially in major cities.
- Double-check all documents for completeness and current validity.
- Bring photocopies of every document along with originals.
- Keep your appointment receipt safe—it’s your temporary legal ID.
- If you do not speak Spanish, consider bringing a translator or a trusted Spanish-speaking friend.
Conclusion
The TIE card is an essential document for non EU nationals who plan to reside in Spain for more than six months. It confirms your legal residency and is needed for many official activities such as opening a bank account, signing a lease, or working. Understanding the application process and requirements can help make the experience smooth and stress-free.
Remember, this article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered legal advice. For specific questions or legal assistance, contact an immigration specialist or official authorities.
Contact Information for Further Assistance
For official information about TIE cards and appointment bookings, visit:
- Spain Ministry of Interior: https://sede.administracionespublicas.gob.es
- Oficina de Extranjería website: varies by region (e.g., Madrid, Barcelona)
For further help or inquiries, please contact:
Email: QROPS@MSN.COM
Phone: +34 698 243 745
Website: www.gcqrops.com